I-02 · ManufacturingLive
Cobots
Collaborative robot arms: they work next to people without a cage — palletizing, welding, machine tending.
Dobot Nova 5 — ~$13,800 · JAKA Zu5 — $18,000–22,000 · UR5e — $35,000–45,000price of the arm without tooling; a cell for a specific task costs more
TRL 9
✓RU can be brought in✓VN can be brought in
How it works
Force sensors in the joints feel a touch and stop the arm. You program it by guiding the robot’s arm by hand — no programmer needed. Chinese cobots cost 30–50% less than Western ones.
Fact. In 2025, 603,000 industrial robots were installed worldwide, 59% of them in China.
Russia. For Russia — Chinese brands; Western ones have left.
Vietnam. Import duty on industrial robots — 0%.
Sources: IFR World Robotics, 24.09.2026 · Vietnam duty, HS 8479.50
I-03 · ManufacturingLive
AMR warehouse robots
Autonomous carts bring racks and boxes to the picker: the person does not walk the warehouse, the warehouse comes to them.
$15,000–35,000 per robotplus 30–60% for software and integration; service — $1,000–3,000 a year
TRL 9
✓RU can be brought in✓VN can be brought in
How it works
The robots navigate by lidar and markers, and the system hands out jobs to hundreds of machines at once. The picker stands at a station and takes goods from the shelf that pulls up — productivity grows several-fold.
Fact. In Vietnam, Viettel Post sorts 1.4 million parcels a day with a fleet of about 200 robots.
Source: Rest of World: Viettel Post
I-04 · ManufacturingLive
Machine vision on the line
A camera and a neural network check every part on the conveyor: scratches, chips, underfill, skewed labels.
Per projectdepends on line speed and the number of cameras
TRL 9
✓RU can be brought in✓VN can be brought in
How it works
The model is trained on images of good and bad products. Then it watches the flow faster than a person, does not tire by the end of the shift and logs defects in a report with a photo.
Fact. Three things to start: a camera, the right light and a server running the model.
I-05 · ManufacturingLive
Dark factories
Factories where lines run without people and without lights — only people need light.
—a guidepost for manufacturing strategy
TRL 9
·a service, not a product
How it works
FANUC robots have been building robots without people for up to 30 days straight since 2001. Xiaomi’s factory in Changping — 11 automated lines for 10 million smartphones a year.
Source: Lights-out manufacturing